{"id":16416,"date":"2022-01-08T10:21:42","date_gmt":"2022-01-08T08:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2022-01-08T10:21:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-08T08:21:42","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\\”\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a\\” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

$\\\"\\\"$ <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \\”\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a\\” \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \\”\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\\”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \\”\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\\”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646: \\”\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \\”\u0628\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\\”\u0623\u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (1789-1950)\u060c \u0648\\”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \\”\u060c \\”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 1768-1914)\\”\u060c \\”\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\\”\u060c \\”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\\”\u060c \\”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\\”\u060c \\”\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\\”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628: \\”\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\\”\u060c \\”\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \\”\u060c \u0648\\”\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \\”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azhabooks.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}